| The following
are brief descriptions of the test methods used to determine
data published herein. For complete details of ASTM test
methods write:
American Society for Testing and Materials
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
www.astm.org
ASTM E 1264 Classification for Accoustical Ceiling Products
This standard applies to ceiling products that provide acoustical
performance and interior finish in buildings and assists
in the selection of acoustical ceiling products. This classification
classifies acoustical ceilings by type, pattern, and certain
ratings for acoustical performance, light reflectance, and
fire safety.
ASTM C 423 Reverberant Room Sound Absorption
This test measures the ratio of sound energy absorbed by a
surface to the energy striking the surface from all angles.
This numerical measure of the ability to absorb sound is
known as an absorption coefficient. Coefficients can take
on any numerical value from 0 to 1.0. Coefficients are generally
presented for six standardized test frequencies over the
range of 125-4000 Hz. The single figure rating for a material
is the average of four coefficients from 250-2000 Hz inclusive.
This is the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC). The NRC is
expressed to the nearest multiple of .05. It should be noted
that a difference in NRC of less than .10 is seldom detectable
in a completed installation.
ASTM E 1414 Ceiling Sound Attenuation
This test provides a measure of the ability of an acoustical
ceiling material to attenuate (weaken) the intensity of sound
energy passing from one room to another via the pathway formed
by a plenum space shared by two adjacent rooms. Sound energy
covering the frequency range of 125-4000 Hz is generated
in one of the test rooms and the resulting difference in
sound pressure levels between the two rooms at 16 standardized
center frequencies is measured. The resulting values are
known as sound attenuation factors. These data are used to
calculate the Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC) in accordance
with ASTM E 413.
ASTM E 119(UL 263,UBC 7-1, NFPA 251) Fire Resistance
This testing method measures the ability of a construction
to prevent the spread of fire from one building compartment
to another while retaining the structural strength properties
of the assembly. Fire resistance classifications are given
in terms of the length of test time elapsing before one or
more limiting criteria are reached. It is important to remember
that classifications are established for entire system designs
and not for individual components within the design.
ASTM E 84(UL 723,UBC 8-1, NFPA 255) Surface Burning Characteristics
This test procedure is often referred to as the tunnel test
method. The purpose of this test is to determine, under controlled
laboratory conditions, the comparative surface burning characteristics
of the material under test. The flame spread and smoke developed
values which are determined by this test method are expressed
as single number designations comparing the test sample performance
with that of red oak which is 100 and inorganic reinforced
cement board which is taken as 0.
Observations of flame spread distance and time are recorded.
The smoke density at the outlet end of the tunnel is recorded
during the test period and is used to calculate the smoke developed
values. Fire data provided is determined under controlled laboratory
conditions using the ASTM E 84 standard and may not be predictive
of the materials performance in actual use.
ASTM E 1477 Light Reflectance
This test method describes the evaluation of light reflectance
of acoustical material where the application is primarily
for designing the level of room illumination.
ASTM C 635 and ASTM C 636
Composition and Installation of
Metal Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in
Panels
These two ASTM specifications cover the structural properties
of metal ceiling suspension systems and the proper installation
techniques for these systems.
CertainTeed Testing and Product Performance Values
CertainTeed has its products tested at the CertainTeed Technical Center which
has full scale testing capabilities for many of the ASTM tests
outlined in this book and is accredited under the National
Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) for ASTM
C 423 and E 1414. Test data published for the various products,
listed in this book, were obtained from the Center or from
established commercial test laboratories. The Center facilities
are calibrated to National Institute of Standards and Technology
standard samples. And periodically, the Center test results
are compared, on same samples, with Geiger & Hamme (CAC)
and Riverbank Laboratories (NRC).
Size Tolerances
Celotone tiles are manufactured to size tolerances consistent
with the fibrous nature of the product. When installing the
tile, the tolerances can become cumulative. Concealed Suspension
System selection should include provisions for positioning
the suspension members to accommodate the inherent gain or
loss that may occur in continuous runs of tile.
Consult CertainTeed for further information.
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